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1.
Arthroscopy ; 40(5): 1431-1433, 2024 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38323954

RESUMO

Traumatic anterior shoulder dislocations can cause a myriad of injuries, each with their own unique set of challenges with respect to surgical management. The debate of whether open or arthroscopic management is the superior approach is one that predates most currently practicing orthopaedic surgeons yet remains one of the most actively researched areas of orthopaedics. Current trends favor arthroscopic management for anterior instability secondary to a Bankart lesion in patients without other risk factors for instability, such as critical glenoid bone loss. However, excellent results are not guaranteed following arthroscopic Bankart repair, particularly in athletes, due to high rates of recurrence. While the technique of inferior to superior capsular shift is not new, transitioning a historically open technique to the arthroscopic world may represent another tool in the glenohumeral instability management toolbox. While perspectives are evolving, more evidence supporting arthroscopic techniques like the capsular shift are needed to better identify appropriate patient populations.


Assuntos
Artroscopia , Instabilidade Articular , Luxação do Ombro , Articulação do Ombro , Humanos , Artroscopia/métodos , Instabilidade Articular/cirurgia , Luxação do Ombro/cirurgia , Articulação do Ombro/cirurgia , Lesões de Bankart/cirurgia , Traumatismos em Atletas/cirurgia , Cápsula Articular/cirurgia , Atletas
2.
Can Fam Physician ; 70(2): 95-99, 2024 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38383016

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To outline an approach to the assessment and initial management of patients with burns in the rural emergency department setting. Three mnemonics are presented that can be used for both the assessment and the initial management of patients with burns in rural settings. QUALITY OF EVIDENCE: Current and local guidelines compiled by a plastic surgeon were reviewed to develop a systematic approach to the treatment of patients with burns. PubMed and other databases were also searched for current literature on emergency care of patients with burns. MAIN MESSAGE: Burn injuries are a common reason for presentation to the emergency department. However, the care of patients with these injuries can vary substantially depending on geographic location, provider training, and hospital resources. Classification of burns, fluid resuscitation guidelines, dressings and wound care, indications for referral, and pain management are discussed. CONCLUSION: Using a systematic approach may help improve burn injury outcomes for patients and provide practitioners with a step-by-step framework for the management of patients with burns in rural settings.


Assuntos
Queimaduras , Serviços Médicos de Emergência , Humanos , Queimaduras/cirurgia , Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência , Manejo da Dor , Hidratação
3.
Can Fam Physician ; 70(2): e31-e36, 2024 Feb.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38383023

RESUMO

OBJECTIF: Présenter une approche pour évaluer et prendre en charge initialement les patients victimes de brûlures dans un département d'urgence rural. Trois moyens mnémoniques sont proposés qui peuvent servir à la fois pour l'évaluation et pour la prise en charge initiales des patients brûlés en milieu rural. QUALITÉ DES DONNÉES: Les lignes directrices actuelles et régionales compilées par un chirurgien plastique ont été passées en revue dans le but d'élaborer une approche systématique pour le traitement des patients souffrant de brûlures. Une recension a aussi été effectuée dans PubMed et d'autres bases de données pour trouver des ouvrages scientifiques récents sur les soins d'urgence aux victimes de brûlures. MESSAGE PRINCIPAL: Les blessures par brûlure sont souvent le motif d'une visite au département d'urgence. Par ailleurs, les soins aux patients souffrant de telles blessures peuvent varier considérablement selon la région géographique, la formation des cliniciens et les ressources de l'hôpital. Nous traitons de la classification des brûlures, des lignes directrices sur la réanimation liquidienne, des pansements, des soins des plaies, des critères justifiant un transfert, de même que de la prise en charge de la douleur. CONCLUSION: Le recours à une approche systématique peut contribuer à améliorer les issues des blessures par brûlure pour les patients et procurer aux cliniciens un référentiel par étapes pour la prise en charge des patients victimes de brûlures en milieu rural.

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